Businesses inactive for years may still face VND 100 million in accumulated penalties and charges: expert calls for reform

VND 100 million is not a universal fine. Understand outstanding obligations, the business-license fee policy and proposals for inactive businesses.

A small-business owner reviewing documents in an inactive workshop, AI illustration

AI-generated illustration with fictional people; not a photograph of an actual person or event.

30-second summary

Stopping sales does not mean all legal obligations have been completed. Expert comments reported on 9 October 2026 highlight business-closure costs and unresolved records. Case-specific amounts must be distinguished from generally applicable penalties.

Understanding the VND 100 million figure

CafeBiz reported on 9 October 2026 that Nguyễn Thị Cúc, Chair of the Vietnam Tax Consultants Association, cited inactive businesses facing accumulated obligations of up to VND 100 million. This describes some cases, rather than a universal fine.

An outstanding-liability notice can surprise an owner who has made no sales for years. The management issue is the gap between closing the shop and formally completing its legal records.

A small-business owner reviewing documents in an inactive workshop, AI illustration
AI-generated illustration with fictional people; not a photograph of an actual person or event.

Why can obligations remain without revenue?

In Government News on 18 August 2026, Nguyễn Thị Cúc described difficulties involving businesses that had stopped operating without terminating their tax IDs. Items requiring review may include earlier business-license fees, late-payment charges and filing violations.

When reviewing a notice, separate the items instead of calling everything a fine. Records should identify the period, principal amount, late-payment charge and grounds for action; valid suspension status also needs period-by-period review.

An accountant and business owner reconciling document groups, AI illustration
AI-generated illustration with fictional people; not a photograph of an actual person or event.

Fee abolition and reform proposals are different

Article 10(7) of Resolution 198/2025/QH15 ends the business-license fee from 1 January 2026. Tax Department guidance in Official Dispatch 645/CT-CS still requires review and collection of amounts due for 2025 and earlier. Earlier liabilities are not therefore automatically cancelled.

Cúc proposes distinguishing genuinely inactive businesses without tax debts so that suitable treatment can be studied. This is a proposal; businesses must rely on effective rules and decisions applicable to their own records.

Consultants discussing policy records in a small meeting room, AI illustration
AI-generated illustration with fictional people; not a photograph of an actual person or event.

Business lesson: closure needs a process too

Compliance costs need attention even when a business stops operating. An exit plan with a responsible person, deadlines and supporting records helps owners manage risk.

Owners can start with a tracker showing outstanding tasks, responsible people, submitted records and responses. Retain submission evidence, liability reconciliations and written outcomes. Paperwork should not depend on memory or a verbal conversation alone.

A business owner organizing closure records with an accountant, AI illustration
AI-generated illustration with fictional people; not a photograph of an actual person or event.
3 things business owners should know
  1. VND 100 million is an accumulated amount cited for some cases, not a default fine.
  2. Taxes, fees, late-payment charges and administrative fines should be reconciled separately.
  3. The business-license fee ended on 1 January 2026; earlier obligations are not automatically cancelled.
  4. A reform proposal does not replace a decision on an individual case.
Key takeaways

Compliance costs need attention even when a business stops operating. An exit plan with a responsible person, deadlines and supporting records helps owners manage risk.

Suggested actions

01Build a timeline of operations, suspension periods and submitted filings.
02Request an itemized reconciliation showing periods and legal grounds.
03Work with the tax authority or a tax agent using the actual records, and retain written outcomes.

Sources and updates

Edited and cross-checked on 9 October 2026 using CafeBiz and the government sources linked below. This article distinguishes reported comments, current rules and editorial business analysis; it does not determine the liability of an individual case. All images are AI illustrations with fictional people.

Last updated: 9 Oct 2026
Profile image: Ban Biên tập Bài Học Kinh Doanh
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Bài Học Kinh Doanh Editorial Team

Editorial Team | Bài Học Kinh Doanh

Ban Biên tập Bài Học Kinh Doanh tổng hợp và biên tập các nội dung về kinh doanh, thị trường, quản trị, công nghệ và khởi nghiệp, với mục tiêu giúp người đọc hiểu rõ vấn đề, nhìn thấy bài học phía sau dữ kiện và có thêm cơ sở cho các quyết định thực tế.

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